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KMID : 0357220060180020017
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Journal of Korean Society Physical Therapy
2006 Volume.18 No. 2 p.17 ~ p.24
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Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in Type II Diabetic Patient’s and Healthy Elderly Individuals
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Yoon Se-Won
Choi Sug-Ju
Jeong Dae-In
Park Rae-Joon
Kim Han-Soo
Kim Tae-Youl
Kim Gye-Yeop
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was aimed for service to clinical data of physical therapy necessity of bone complication through analysis method of BMD (bone mineral density) used DEXA (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry) to their skeletal system for physical therapy assesement and intervention program in type II diabetic patients.
Methods: Experimental group of 75 subjects and comparison group of 62 subjects were participated in type II diabetic patients(40-80 ages). BMD was measured by DEXA. BMD change of BMI score and BMD comparison of age and sex would be known.
Results: This study was found that decreased BMD and increased osteopenea in type II diabetes. In particular, women were lower BMD and higher incidence of osteopenea than men. Men showed significant difference in normal group. Influence of type II diabetes was great on change of BMD in men. however, it showed no significant difference from normal group.
Conclusion: it was found that skeletal system complication by type II diabetes had some relations. Because reduction of BMD had a great danger to induce trauma by fall or degenerative disease of system, evaluation of proper physical therapy for its prevention and improvement and intervention program are needed. In addition, it would be important to divide type II diabetic patients into osteopenea and osteoporosis changes of skeletal system at comprehensive aspect of physical therapy.
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KEYWORD
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Type II diabetes, Bone mineral density, Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
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